Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - quarantine
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Quarantine
quarantine
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1.
(quarantines, quarantining, quarantined) 1. If a person or animal is in quarantine, they are being kept separate from other people or animals for a set period of time, usually because they have or may have a disease. She was sent home to Oxford and put in quarantine... N-UNCOUNT: oft in/into n 2. If people or animals are quarantined, they are stopped from having contact with other people or animals. If a place is quarantined, people and animals are prevented from entering or leaving it. Dogs have to be quarantined for six months before they’ll let them in. VERB: usu passive, be V-ed ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
I. noun Etymology: partly modification of French quarantaine, from Old French, from quarante forty, from Latin quadraginta, from quadra- (akin to quattuor four) + -ginta (akin to viginti twenty); partly modification of Italian quarantena ~ of a ship, from quaranta forty, from Latin quadraginta — more at four, vigesimal Date: 1609 1. a period of 40 days 2. a. a term during which a ship arriving in port and suspected of carrying contagious disease is held in isolation from the shore b. a regulation placing a ship in ~ c. a place where a ship is detained during ~ 3. a. a restraint upon the activities or communication of persons or the transport of goods designed to prevent the spread of disease or pests b. a place in which those under ~ are kept 4. a state of enforced isolation II. verb (-tined; -tining) Date: 1804 transitive verb 1. to detain in or exclude by ~ 2. to isolate from normal relations or communication ~ an aggressor intransitive verb to establish or declare a ~ ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
4.
1. карантин; изоляция quarantine inspection —- карантинный осмотр a vessel held in quarantine —- судно, на которое наложен карантин to keep (to retain) smb. in quarantine —- выдерживать кого-л. в (на) карантине 2. изолятор to put smb. in (under) quarantine —- поместить кого-л. в изолятор 3. юр. ист. сорокадневный период (в течение которого вдова имела право жить в доме покойного мужа, переходившим к другим наследникам) 4. подвергать карантину, содержать в или на карантине 5. подвергать изоляции (страну и т. п.) to quarantine an aggressor nation —- изолировать государство-агрессор ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
flag желтый карантинный флаг QUARANTINE 1. noun 1) карантин 2) leg.; hist. сорокадневный период 3) attr. - quarantine flag 2. v. 1) подвергать карантину 2) подвергать изоляции (страну и т.п.) ...Англо-русский словарь
6.
- 1523, "period of 40 days in which a widow has the right to remain in her dead husband's house." Earlier (15c.), "desert in which Christ fasted for 40 days, from L. quadraginta "forty," related to quattuor "four" (see quart). Sense of "period a ship suspected of carrying disease is kept in isolation" is 1663, from It. quarantina, lit. "space of forty days," from quaranta "forty," from L. quadraginta. So called from the Venetian custom of keeping ships from plague-stricken countries waiting off its port for 40 days. The extended sense of "any period of isolation" is from 1680. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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